Biodiesel (Methyl Esters)

نویسندگان

چکیده

Biodiesel, an environmentally friendly biomass-based fuel, is gaining popularity globally as a cost-effective way to meet rising fuel demand. However, the high cost of raw materials and catalysts continues drive up biodiesel production. An alternative feedstock with heterogeneously catalyzed reaction could be most stabilize industrial growth. Understanding these issues led idea using waste palm oil for While elegant solution, converting free fatty acids (FFA) directly into methyl esters has some drawbacks. High FFA processes (acid esterification, then base transesterification) are costly. The commercial currently use homogeneous system sulfuric acid catalyze both esterification transesterification. heterogeneous solid preferred over hazardous mineral because they less corrosive, produce waste, easier separate from reactants products by filtration, recovery, reusability. Heterogeneous can also simultaneously transesterification reactions. Thus, new waste-based support (solid catalysts) required convert oils biodiesel.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Maejo International Journal of Energy and Environmental Communication (MIJEEC)

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2774-0064']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54279/mijeec.v3i1.245153